10 Fun Facts About Spain for Kids
Spain is a country full of exciting traditions, history, and unique experiences. Here’s a quick overview of the 10 fun facts you’ll learn about Spain:
- Madrid is the capital city: It’s Europe’s second-highest capital and home to landmarks like the Royal Palace and Prado Museum.
- Siestas are a midday tradition: Spaniards take a break in the afternoon to relax or nap.
- Flamenco dancing: This passionate art form combines singing, guitar, and dance, recognized by UNESCO.
- Sagrada Família church: Under construction for over 140 years, it’s expected to be completed in 2026.
- National anthem with no words: Spain’s anthem, "Marcha Real", is one of the few worldwide without lyrics.
- World leader in olive oil: Spain produces over half of the world’s olive oil, mostly from Andalusia.
- Oldest restaurant: Sobrino de Botín in Madrid has been serving food since 1725.
- 5,000 miles of coastline: Spain’s beaches are award-winning and perfect for family vacations.
- Festivals like La Tomatina: Enjoy the tomato-throwing festival or the Running of the Bulls.
- Spanish is spoken worldwide: It’s the second most spoken native language, with over 558 million speakers.
Spain is a fascinating place to learn about, offering something for everyone - from history to festivals, food, and language. Dive into these fun facts to discover more!
1. Madrid Is Spain's Capital City
Madrid, the vibrant capital of Spain, is a city full of life and history. With nearly 3.5 million residents, it’s not just the largest city in Spain but also ranks as the second-largest in the European Union.
Sitting about 2,130 feet above sea level along the River Manzanares, Madrid holds the title of Europe’s second-highest capital. Its journey as Spain’s political center began in 1561 when King Philip III declared it the capital, a role it proudly maintains to this day. Beyond its political significance, Madrid is a treasure trove of art, culture, and stunning architecture.
The city’s landmarks are nothing short of iconic. The Royal Palace, with its staggering 3,400 rooms, is a must-see. Art lovers flock to the renowned Prado Museum, home to masterpieces by legendary Spanish artists.
Here’s an interesting tidbit: Madrid is a green city in more ways than one. It boasts 248,000 street trees, making it the city with the second-highest number of aligned trees in the world. And if you’re craving some outdoor space, Casa de Campo is a sprawling park that’s five times the size of New York’s Central Park.
"Madrid is a great city for children. You will see many local families out strolling on the weekends, especially in the Old Town."
– Candace Dempsey
The greater Madrid metropolitan area adds another layer of significance, with around 7 million people living in and around the city. It’s a major hub for both political activity and cultural innovation in Europe.
2. Spain Takes Afternoon Naps Called Siestas
Spain is well-known for its siesta - a midday break that’s all about taking it easy. The term "siesta" comes from the Latin phrase hora sexta, which translates to "sixth hour" (or noon). This custom has roots that trace back to the Roman Empire.
Typically, siestas happen between 1:00 PM and 3:00 PM, though the exact timing can vary depending on the region. During this break, families often come together to share a meal, catch up, or simply unwind.
"Siesta typically starts at 2 pm and lasts until 5 pm in Spain. However, this is not a rule that is written in stone. It is a habit-based tradition rather than a legal obligation. Therefore, the hours of the siesta can change in different regions. It may start at 1 pm and finish at 6 pm." – South Tours
While not everyone takes a nap, many Spaniards use this time to relax and enjoy some quality family moments.
3. Flamenco Is Spain's Famous Dance
Flamenco, one of Spain's most vibrant traditions, originated in Andalusia. This passionate art form weaves together singing, guitar, clapping, and dramatic movements to tell stories filled with emotion. Dancers draw inspiration from the rhythm and the singer's intensity, letting their movements communicate what words cannot. Flamenco's spontaneous energy reflects the spirited essence of Spain.
At its core, flamenco revolves around three main elements:
- Cante (singing): Often regarded as the soul of flamenco, it conveys deep emotion.
- Toque (guitar playing): Guitarists use unique techniques to create intricate rhythms.
- Baile (dancing): Dancers combine powerful footwork (zapateado), fluid arm movements, and expressive hand gestures to bring the performance to life.
Dancers not only follow the rhythm but also enhance it with their footwork and expressive facial expressions.
Flamenco's significance has earned global recognition. UNESCO has listed it as part of the World's Intangible Cultural Heritage. With over 50 distinct styles, flamenco showcases incredible variety. Some styles, like the bulería, feature tempos exceeding 200 beats per minute. Its roots trace back to 1774, the date of the oldest recorded flamenco music. Today, flamenco continues to thrive, passed down through generations as a cherished symbol of Spanish culture.
4. The Sagrada Família Has Been Building for Over 140 Years
In Barcelona, Spain, the Sagrada Família has been under construction since 1882 - a staggering 140 years and counting, yet it remains unfinished!
The church was the vision of Antoni Gaudí, who took over the project in 1883 when he was just 31 years old. Gaudí broke away from traditional architectural norms, replacing straight lines with flowing curves, spiraling towers, and intricate, almost storybook-like details.
What truly sets the Sagrada Família apart is its design, inspired by the natural world. Step inside, and it feels like you're standing in a forest, with towering columns branching out like tree trunks. Gaudí drew heavily from nature, believing it was the ultimate guide for creating beauty. As Jordan Rogove, cofounder of DXA Studio and affiliate professor at Virginia Tech, put it:
"He believed that God was the original artist and Mother Nature the ultimate source of inspiration."
After Gaudí's death in 1926, with less than a quarter of the church completed, progress slowed significantly. Successive architects continued the work, but not all shared Gaudí's bold vision. The Spanish Civil War caused further setbacks, destroying many of Gaudí's original plans. Later, funding issues and material shortages - exacerbated by the depletion of the original quarry - added to the delays. Most recently, the COVID-19 pandemic brought construction to a temporary halt.
Despite these challenges, the finish line is finally in sight. The Sagrada Família is expected to be completed in 2026, marking the 100th anniversary of Gaudí's death. When finished, its tallest tower will rise to 565.9 feet, earning it the title of the world's tallest church. This milestone will be a proud moment for Spain's architectural legacy.
Gaudí, however, was never troubled by the slow pace. He famously remarked:
"My client is not in a hurry." - Antoni Gaudí
This quote captures his belief that creating something truly extraordinary is always worth the wait.
5. Spain's National Anthem Has No Words
Spain's national anthem, "Marcha Real" (or "Royal March"), stands out for having no official lyrics. It's one of only four national anthems worldwide without words - the others belong to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and San Marino.
Originally composed in 1761 by Manuel de Espinosa de los Monteros as a military march for the Spanish Infantry, it gained official status as Spain's anthem a decade later when Charles III declared it the country's official march.
But why no lyrics? The simple answer: the Spanish people have never agreed on what those lyrics should be. Over the years, multiple attempts to add words have failed, including a contest in 1870 and another effort as recently as 2007.
Today, "Marcha Real" is performed at key events like Spain's National Day (October 12), military parades, and official ceremonies honoring the King and Queen. At these occasions, people stand respectfully as the anthem plays. A longer version is typically reserved for honoring the King, while a shorter version is used for other events.
Even without lyrics, the powerful melody of "Marcha Real" continues to bring Spaniards together.
6. Spain Makes More Olive Oil Than Any Other Country
Spain leads the world in olive oil production, contributing over half of the global supply. With more than 350 million olive trees across its landscape, the country harvests these trees annually to create the golden oil that enhances dishes worldwide.
The Andalusia region in southern Spain is the heart of this production. It accounts for about 40% of the world’s olive oil and an impressive 80% of Spain’s total output. During the 2021/2022 season alone, Andalusia produced 1.15 million tons of olive oil. Within Andalusia, the province of Jaén stood out, contributing 41.6% of Spain’s olive harvest that same season. This industry not only supports agricultural traditions but also sustains approximately 15,000 jobs, generating wages exceeding $35 million per season.
Celebrated chef José Andrés perfectly captures the essence of Spanish olive oil:
"Spanish extra virgin olive oil is like liquid gold, so fresh and fruity that we have it as a simple traditional breakfast with bread…that's it. You know it's special if you can make it into a simple two-ingredient breakfast, which so many people in Spain do every morning."
Spain’s olive oil isn't just a domestic treasure - it’s a global favorite. The country exports its olive oil to more than 160 countries. Whether it’s enhancing dishes in your kitchen or adding flavor to meals abroad, Spanish olive oil finds its way into homes and cuisines all over the world.
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7. The World's Oldest Restaurant Is in Madrid
Nestled in the heart of Madrid, Sobrino de Botín holds the title of the world's oldest restaurant, as certified by Guinness World Records. Since opening its doors in 1725, this iconic establishment has been serving up traditional Spanish cuisine for nearly three centuries [73,74]. It’s not just a restaurant - it’s a living piece of Madrid’s history.
What sets Botín apart is its incredible resilience. It has remained in its original location since the beginning, with only brief interruptions in service. Even during turbulent times, like the French occupation and the Spanish Civil War, the restaurant continued to welcome diners. Much like the city itself, Botín is a symbol of endurance and tradition.
The building housing this historic eatery dates back to 1590, and its wood-fired oven has been in continuous use since the 17th century. This oven plays a central role in preparing the restaurant’s celebrated dishes.
Botín is best known for its roast suckling pig (cochinillo asado), roast baby lamb, garlic soup, and its signature dessert, Tarta Botín. Since the 1930s, the González family has managed the restaurant, now led by the fourth generation of the family [73,80].
Even literary greats have been drawn to Botín. The American author Ernest Hemingway famously dined there and later wrote about his experience:
"We lunched up-stairs at Botin's. It is one of the best restaurants in the world. We had roast young suckling pig and drank rioja alta" [73,74].
Today, Sobrino de Botín is officially recognized as a Heritage Site by the Madrid City Council, ensuring its preservation for future generations. It’s not just a meal - it’s a chance to step into history and enjoy the same flavors that have delighted diners for nearly 300 years.
8. Spain Has Over 5,000 Miles of Coastline
Spain boasts nearly 5,000 miles of coastline, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Cantabrian Sea. This makes it a dream destination for beach enthusiasts and families craving sunny getaways.
But it’s not just about the sheer length of the coastline - Spain’s beaches are known for their outstanding quality. The country tops the global charts for Blue Flag awards, a recognition given to beaches that meet high standards for cleanliness, safety, and environmental care.
One of the most famous coastal regions is the Costa del Sol, or "Coast of the Sun." True to its name, this area enjoys around 320 days of sunshine each year. It’s a haven of picturesque towns, delicious cuisine, and activities that cater to all ages.
Spain’s coastline offers something for everyone. From hidden coves with dazzling turquoise waters to volcanic beaches and soft sandy stretches perfect for sandcastles, the variety is endless. Many beaches also feature calm, shallow waters, making them ideal for families with young children.
Take Platja de Muro, for example. Known for its crystal-clear water and gentle slope, it’s a favorite for families. As one visitor put it, “You can walk out for a long way before it starts getting deep. Perfect for families and young children”. For added convenience, sunbeds and umbrellas are available for about $20 per day, complete with a secure box for valuables.
Beyond lounging on the sand, Spain’s coastal areas are packed with activities. Kids can enjoy kayaking, paddleboarding, snorkeling, or exploring rock pools to spot marine life. Menorca, in particular, is a snorkeling paradise, with calm coves and small caves waiting to be explored.
"Spain's spectacular coastline is every European traveller's dream." - Oliver Bell, Oliver's Travels
Whether you’re seeking relaxation or adventure, Spain’s sun-soaked shores offer it all.
9. Spain Has Fun Festivals Like La Tomatina and Running of the Bulls
Spain knows how to throw a party! The country is home to some of the most vibrant and lively festivals in the world, and two of the most iconic are La Tomatina and the Running of the Bulls. These events are steeped in tradition and offer unforgettable experiences to anyone lucky enough to participate.
La Tomatina takes place in the small town of Buñol and is famously known as the world's largest food fight. Every year, on the last Wednesday of August, thousands of people flood the streets to hurl tomatoes at one another in a playful frenzy. In 2025, the festival is set for August 27. This quirky tradition started back in 1945 as an impromptu food fight among friends and has since grown into a globally recognized event. It's part of a week-long celebration honoring Buñol's patron saints, Luis Bertran and the Mare de Deu dels Desemparats. The festival uses thousands of pounds of overripe tomatoes sourced from Extremadura, chosen specifically because they’re cheaper and unsuitable for eating. To help cover costs, participants now pay a small fee to join in the fun [92–96].
The Running of the Bulls, or Encierro, is another legendary event that takes place in Pamplona during the San Fermín festival, held from July 7 to 14. Each morning, participants dash through the city streets ahead of a group of bulls and bull-oxen, all racing toward the bullring. The run is intense, lasting just 2 to 3 minutes, as the bulls sprint at remarkable speeds. This tradition began as a practical way to transport bulls to the bullring but has since become a world-famous spectacle. It draws over a million visitors every year, thanks in part to Ernest Hemingway’s novel The Sun Also Rises, which brought international attention to the event [100–102].
These festivals highlight Spain’s passion for celebration and its rich traditions, offering a glimpse into the country’s lively and communal spirit.
10. Spanish Is Spoken by Millions of People Worldwide
Spanish isn’t just the language of Spain - it’s one of the most widely spoken languages across the globe. Around 483 million people speak Spanish as their first language, and when you include those who’ve learned it as a second language, that number jumps to about 558 million. This makes Spanish the second most spoken native language in the world, right behind Mandarin Chinese.
It’s the official language in 20 countries, spanning continents - from Spain in Europe to Argentina in South America, and even Equatorial Guinea in Africa. Some of the largest Spanish-speaking countries include Mexico, Colombia, Argentina, Peru, Venezuela, Chile, and Guatemala.
In the United States, Spanish comes in as the second most spoken language, connecting millions of people in schools, neighborhoods, and communities. Its influence doesn’t stop there - online, Spanish is the third most used language, making up about 7.9% of all internet users. And the future looks even brighter: experts predict that by 2068, Spanish speakers worldwide will exceed 726 million.
This incredible global presence opens doors for kids to make friends, learn about diverse cultures, and even travel to exciting destinations where they can practice speaking Spanish. Whether through Global Sprouts boxes - which feature activities introducing children to Spanish-speaking cultures - or by enjoying Spanish-language cartoons, kids can start their language journey right from home.
Spanish brings people together across continents, offering young learners a chance to connect in today’s increasingly interconnected world.
Conclusion
Spain's rich traditions, from its vibrant festivals to its historic architecture, offer endless opportunities to inspire curiosity and imagination in children. Learning about these aspects of Spanish culture not only broadens their horizons but also nurtures empathy and an appreciation for diversity - skills that are invaluable in today’s interconnected world.
To keep the spirit of cultural exploration alive, families can dive into Spain’s creative traditions through hands-on activities and experiences. For those looking for a more structured approach, Global Sprouts offers monthly subscription boxes tailored for kids aged 2–6. These boxes are packed with crafts, books, language tools, and activities that make learning about global cultures fun and engaging. It’s a simple way to bring the world’s traditions into your home and spark meaningful connections.
Exploring Spain’s culture helps children develop a global outlook, building a foundation of empathy, communication, and cultural appreciation that will serve them well throughout their lives.
FAQs
Why has the Sagrada Família taken so long to build, and what makes its design so special?
The Sagrada Família has been under construction for more than 140 years, a timeline shaped by its intricate design and dependence on private donations. Originally envisioned by Antoni Gaudí, the basilica's design demands a level of craftsmanship that matches its extraordinary architectural ambition. Historical events, like the Spanish Civil War, also contributed to delays in its progress.
What sets the Sagrada Família apart is its seamless combination of Gothic and Art Nouveau elements. Its façades are like stone storybooks, using sculptures and symbols to narrate biblical tales. The Nativity Façade is a celebration of life, brimming with vibrant details, while the Passion Façade conveys the somber story of Christ’s sacrifice with stark, emotional imagery. With its towering spires and awe-inspiring interiors, this basilica stands as a masterpiece of design and devotion.
Why is the siesta such an important tradition in Spain, and how does it affect daily life?
The siesta is a long-standing tradition in Spain, rooted in practicality and comfort. Originally, it was a way for workers - especially those laboring outdoors - to escape the sweltering midday heat and regain energy. This midday break quickly became a widespread practice, symbolizing a lifestyle that values rest and balance.
Even today, the siesta continues to shape daily routines in Spain. Many businesses shut their doors in the early afternoon, giving people time to rest before the evening, which is often packed with vibrant social gatherings and events. This tradition highlights Spain's focus on well-being and enjoying life, making it a distinctive and enduring feature of the country's culture.
Why is Spanish olive oil so popular, and what makes it unique compared to others?
Spanish olive oil stands out globally for its bold taste, deep-rooted history, and high quality. Thanks to Spain's unique climate - particularly in areas like Andalusia - olive trees thrive, producing oils that are often fruitier, more robust, and peppery than the gentler varieties found elsewhere.
As the world's largest producer, Spain is responsible for nearly half of the global olive oil supply. Spanish olive oils offer an impressive variety of flavors, ranging from mild and buttery to bold and spicy, making them incredibly versatile for both cooking and seasoning. Their distinct golden-yellow hue further sets them apart from the darker green oils commonly seen from other regions. It’s no wonder Spanish olive oil has become a staple in kitchens worldwide.